Canonical Syllabus Domain29 Official Questions (2011–2026)

UPSC Prelims: Medieval Indian History

Browse all official UPSC Prelims questions asked on Medieval Indian History across 16 examination years, classified by granular syllabus microtopics.

Microtopics Covered (6 themes):
Early Medieval Dynasties & Tripartite Struggle (Palas, Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, Rajputs, Ghaznavids/Ghurids)(3)Delhi Sultanate: Dynasties, Administration, Iqtadari & Agrarian System(3)Vijayanagara Empire & Bahmani Sultanates: Nayankara, Administration & Capital Monuments(5)Mughal Empire: Central & Provincial Administration, Mansabdari & Jagirdari System(5)Maratha Empire, Deccan Sultanates & Regional Kingdoms(2)Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology(11)
UPSC 2012 • Q81Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Mughal Empire: Central & Provincial Administration, Mansabdari & Jagirdari System
Consider the following: 1. Assessment of land revenue on the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops 2. Use of mobile cannons in warfare 3. Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies. Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?
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UPSC 2014 • Q21Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
In medieval India, the designations 'Mahattara' and 'Pattakila' were used for
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UPSC 2014 • Q93Medieval Indian HistoryEasy
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Mughal Empire: Central & Provincial Administration, Mansabdari & Jagirdari System
Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was
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UPSC 2015 • Q41Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Mughal Empire: Central & Provincial Administration, Mansabdari & Jagirdari System
Consider the following: The arrival of Babur into India led to the 1. introduction of gunpowder in the subcontinent 2. introduction of the arch and dome in the region's architecture 3. establishment of Timurid dynasty in the region.
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UPSC 2015 • Q47Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Vijayanagara Empire & Bahmani Sultanates: Nayankara, Administration & Capital Monuments
Who of the following founded a new city on the south bank of a tributary to river Krishna and undertook to rule his new kingdom as the agent of a deity to whom all the land south of the river Krishna was supposed to belong?
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UPSC 2015 • Q55Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Early Medieval Dynasties & Tripartite Struggle (Palas, Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, Rajputs, Ghaznavids/Ghurids)
With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system? 1. A very strong centralized political authority and a very weak provincial or local political authority 2. Emergence of administrative structure based on control and possession of land 3. Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlord
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UPSC 2016 • Q9Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Vijayanagara Empire & Bahmani Sultanates: Nayankara, Administration & Capital Monuments
Regarding the taxation system of Krishna Deva, the ruler of Vijayanagar, consider the following statements: 1. The tax rate on land was fixed depending on the quality of the land. 2. Private owners of workshops paid an industries tax. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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UPSC 2016 • Q38Medieval Indian HistoryEasy
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally
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UPSC 2016 • Q80Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs: Term Description 1. Eripatti : Land, revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank 2. Taniyurs : Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins 3. Ghatikas : Colleges generally attached to the temples
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UPSC 2016 • Q88Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term 'Araghatta' refers to
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UPSC 2018 • Q73Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
Which one of the following foreign travellers elaborately discussed about diamonds and diamond mines of India?
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UPSC 2019 • Q1Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Mughal Empire: Central & Provincial Administration, Mansabdari & Jagirdari System
With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar? 1. Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection. 2. Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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UPSC 2019 • Q12Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Delhi Sultanate: Dynasties, Administration, Iqtadari & Agrarian System
Consider the following statements: 1. In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as 'Amil'. 2. The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution. 3. The office of Mir Bakshi' came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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UPSC 2020 • Q21Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs: 1. Aurang - In-charge of treasury of the State 2. Banian - Indian agent of the East India Company 3. Mirasidar - Designated revenue payer to the State. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
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UPSC 2020 • Q25Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
Which of the following phrases defines the nature of the 'Hundi' generally referred to in the sources of the post-Harsha period?
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UPSC 2021 • Q35Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Vijayanagara Empire & Bahmani Sultanates: Nayankara, Administration & Capital Monuments
According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas? 1. Wrestling 2. Astrology 3. Accounting 4. Soothsaying
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UPSC 2021 • Q38Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Delhi Sultanate: Dynasties, Administration, Iqtadari & Agrarian System
Consider the following statements: 1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince. 2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus. 3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala.
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UPSC 2021 • Q45Medieval Indian HistoryEasy
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?
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UPSC 2021 • Q48Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Maratha Empire, Deccan Sultanates & Regional Kingdoms
With reference to Indian history, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Nizamat of Arcot emerged out of Hyderabad State. 2. The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire. 3. Rohilkhand Kingdom was formed out of the territories occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani.
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UPSC 2022 • Q52Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
In medieval India, the term "Fanam" referred to:
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UPSC 2022 • Q57Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Delhi Sultanate: Dynasties, Administration, Iqtadari & Agrarian System
With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements: 1. The first Mongol invasion of India happened during the reign of Jalal-ud-din Khalji. 2. During the reign of Ala-ud-din Khalji, one Mongol assault marched up to Delhi and besieged the city. 3. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq temporarily lost portions of north-west of his kingdom to Mongols. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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UPSC 2022 • Q58Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
With reference to Indian history, who of the following were known as "Kulah-Daran"?
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UPSC 2022 • Q92Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Early Medieval Dynasties & Tripartite Struggle (Palas, Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, Rajputs, Ghaznavids/Ghurids)
Consider the following pairs: King - Dynasty 1. Nannuka - Chandela 2. Jayashakti - Paramara 3. Nagabhata II - Gurjara-Pratihara 4. Bhoja - Rashtrakuta. How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
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UPSC 2022 • Q94Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Mughal Empire: Central & Provincial Administration, Mansabdari & Jagirdari System
"Yogavāsistha" was translated into Persian by Nizamuddin Panipati during the reign of:
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UPSC 2023 • Q45Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Early Medieval Dynasties & Tripartite Struggle (Palas, Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, Rajputs, Ghaznavids/Ghurids)
Consider the following dynasties: 1. Hoysala 2. Gahadavala 3. Kakatiya 4. Yadava. How many of the above dynasties established their kingdoms in early eighth century AD?
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UPSC 2023 • Q48Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Vijayanagara Empire & Bahmani Sultanates: Nayankara, Administration & Capital Monuments
Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometres long from the river to the capital city?
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UPSC 2023 • Q49Medieval Indian HistoryMedium
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Maratha Empire, Deccan Sultanates & Regional Kingdoms
Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to Portuguese?
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UPSC 2024 • Q56Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Vijayanagara Empire & Bahmani Sultanates: Nayankara, Administration & Capital Monuments
Who of the following rulers of medieval India gave permission to the Portuguese to build a fort at Bhatkal?
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UPSC 2025 • Q13Medieval Indian HistoryDifficult
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Medieval Socio-Economic Systems, Trade Networks, Ports, Coinage & Terminology
The irrigation device called 'Araghatta' was
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